what is a groundworker?
A groundworker prepares a construction site and ensures the field is ready for the structural work to commence. Your job involves excavations, laying drains and preparing the place to lay the foundation for the new structure. Groundwork is crucial to ensure a project has a sturdy foundation that can hold the weight of the building. You will also help the construction crew to create the layout and structure of the building.
Your work doesn't end when the construction team starts building. After completing the building, it is your job to prepare the site and ensure the safety of the users. For instance, you will create pathways, driveways and kerbs using concrete and slabs.
what does a groundworker do?
Working as a construction worker involves complex activities, including excavation and constructing the underground drainage system. Hence, you ought to know how to use the equipment, machines, and tools to make your job easier. You are likely to use a dumper truck, an excavator, self-propelled rollers for flattening tarmacs and a block grab for lifting heavy slabs.
Groundworkers often work in building and construction and are often employed by civil engineering firms or construction companies. With additional experience, you can work in a consultancy firm providing advice on the best groundwork practices.
Would working as a groundworker suit your passion for working in the construction industry? Then read on to find out what competencies and qualifications you need to thrive in a groundworker role.
groundworker jobsaverage salary of a groundworker
According to Go Construct, the average salary of a groundworker ranges from £17,000 to £30,000 a year. When you are newly trained, your annual earnings are between £17,000 and £20,000. With some experience and training, your earnings will increase up to £25,000 a year while senior-level groundworkers earn above £30,000 annually. Aside from the wages, most employers cover health insurance and provide other benefits. When you work overtime, your hourly rates differ from regular work hours. Some companies also offer bonuses and incentives for meeting deadlines.
what factors affect the salary of a groundworker?
The salaries of groundworkers vary depending on the company size and the construction project. Large construction projects require intense groundwork, which means groundworkers will have a lot of work compared to smaller projects. Besides, large projects have unlimited budgets; hence groundworkers get a larger piece of the pie. Big companies usually have better wages and benefits since they take on complex projects. Smaller businesses often have more limited budgets. The location also affects the salaries of groundworkers since most projects in small towns have a low budget compared to those in big cities.
types of groundworker
As a groundworker, you are involved in various activities designed to prepare construction sites. At entry-level, you can learn every role on the job, but as you gain experience, think about specialising in the following areas:
- laying the foundation: as a groundworker responsible for laying the foundation, your work involves excavation, underpinning, block flooring and piling. You will also lay foundation structures that improve the aesthetic of a building, such as driveways and footings.
- site clearance: clearing construction sites involves removing the topsoil and levelling the ground if the site has a slope. Sometimes, you have to create retaining walls to create level development platforms.
duties and responsibilities
When working as a groundworker, you are responsible for ensuring the construction site is ready for commencement of work. Let's look at what your daily tasks entail.
-
duties and responsibilities
A groundworker ensures the construction site can withstand heavy construction and hold the structure in place. Some of the typical duties include:
- ground investigation: as a groundworker, it is your job to conduct a site investigation. It is vital to identify the past uses of the land to determine its stability and any potential problems. From the initial research, you can assess contamination and soil condition, which helps you create a suitable plan for site clearance.
- digging trenches and excavation: when you are a groundworker, your work involves digging trenches for the foundation. You can dig the trenches manually on small sites using shovels, but large construction sites require excavation using bulldozers. When you excavate the topsoil, you should remove compressible soil that is unstable for structural loads.
- clearing the site: it is your job to clear the site and remove the topsoil or anything that can affect the construction process. If the site is sloppy, you need to level it by removing the topsoil and constructing a retaining wall and a level development platform.
- creating the drainage system: complex sites often require tunnelling and creating temporary or permanent drainage systems. It is your job to install the drainage systems or use a shaft-sinking solution to allow the construction crew to install service ducts and cables.
- setting up a construction site: as a groundworker, together with the foreman and your co-groundworkers, it is your responsibility to set up the construction site and deal with logistical issues by creating pathways to and from the site. You should also mark the construction area using string lines and put up barriers and safety signs.
- landscaping the site: when the construction is complete, your job is to landscape the area around the site and remove any waste materials that can cause injuries. Sometimes, you have to create driveways and car parks.
-
work environment
As a groundworker, your work is usually outdoors at construction sites. Sometimes, you have to work under extreme weather conditions like sun and rain. If there is paperwork to complete, you can work from a temporary office at the construction site.
Since your worksite is prone to accidents, you need to wear personal protective equipment. During excavation, the machines make a lot of noise, and you need earmuffs to protect your ears and a mask to avoid inhaling dust. -
work schedule
Groundworkers often work between 38 and 40 hours a week. Your workday starts at the crack of dawn and ends early unless you are behind schedule and need to work overtime. Sometimes, you work weekends to ensure the site is ready on time.
Most groundworkers jobs are full-time positions in civil engineering consultancy firms and construction companies. Fortunately, you can secure a part-time position.
Some employers hire on a contractual basis, and your job ends when the contract lapses.As a groundworker, your job involves travelling from one construction site to another. You also need a licence to operate some of the machines and equipment used at construction sites.
-
job outlook
Working as a groundworker is a great way to join multiple careers in construction. For instance, you can build on your skills with additional training and become a foreman, a plant operator, roadworker, demolition operator, dumper driver or work as a 360 driver, . Groundworkers with experience also have a chance to become site supervisors or project managers. Self-employment is an option for groundworkers, but you need years of experience before opening a private practice. Some groundworkers also branch out to different roles in the construction industry, like bricklayer or a general construction worker.
-
advantages of finding a groundworker job through randstad
Finding your groundworker job through Randstad provides important advantages such as:
- a wide variety of training and development opportunities
- an experienced contact person to provide help if needed
- a range of opportunities in your area
- get paid weekly or monthly, depending on the job
- temporary and permanent contracts
Want a permanent contract? A temporary job as a groundworker is often a stepping stone to an attractive permanent job. Every year, thousands of people earn a permanent contract with great employers thanks to a temporary job found through Randstad. What's more, many companies recruit their permanent employees through Randstad too!
education & skills
Becoming a groundworker doesn't need educational qualification, but the following academic qualifications will propel your career:
- college course: if you are interested in becoming a groundworker, you need GCSE qualifications in English and Maths. The qualifications allow you to study Level 1 Certificate in Construction or Groundworks. Alternatively, you can get a Level 2 National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) Diploma in Groundworks. For the certificate, you need two GCSEs at grades 3 to 1, while the diploma course requires two or more GCSEs at Grades 9 to 3 (A* to D).
- apprenticeship: getting an apprenticeship with a construction company is a fantastic way to become a groundworker. Completing the level 2 groundworker apprenticeship is equivalent to five GCSE passes. The apprenticeship has no entry requirements, and you will split your time between training and working.
- work experience: even without educational qualifications, past work experience as a groundworker can land you a job. Aside from work experience, you need a Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) card to work at a construction site.
skills and competencies
These technical and soft skills are beneficial for groundworkers:
- ability to follow instructions: as a groundworker, you need to prepare the construction site following the instructions of your project manager. You should read site plans and adhere to the guidelines provided.
- problem-solving skills: sometimes issues arise during the site clearing process leading to further problems. If you have problem-solving skills, you can find creative ways to deal with problems that arise at construction sites.
- basic numeracy skills: groundwork requires basic mathematic skills to measure the depth of trenches and calculate the site's stability.
- interpersonal skills: most groundwork is completed in teams. Hence, you need excellent teamwork skills to work with others and accomplish your responsibilities.
FAQs
Here are the most asked questions about working as groundworkers.
-
what qualifications do I need to be a groundworker?
Becoming a groundworker requires minimal qualifications like a Level 1 Certificate in Construction and Groundworks. You can also get an apprenticeship and combine it with on-the-job training.
-
is groundwork a hard job?
Groundwork involves site clearance that sometimes requires excavation. Becoming a groundworker is a physically demanding job that requires strength and physical fitness.
-
what is classed as groundwork?
Groundwork refers to any job done to prepare sub-surfaces and a construction site before construction work begins. It may include ground investigation and laying the foundation.
-
can I do my own groundwork?
You can do some of the groundwork without professional assistance. However, a construction expert should provide the guidelines, and you should not compromise your safety.
-
how long does it take to become a groundworker?
NVQ Level 2 Construction and Groundwork training takes around three to four months. However, the time may vary from one person to another.
-
how do I apply for a groundworker vacancy?
Applying for a groundworker job is easy: create a randstad profile and search our job offers for vacancies in your area. Then simply send us your CV and cover letter. Need help with your application? Check out all our job search tips here!