what is a software engineer?
As a software engineer, you work under a branch of computer science. You're involved in the evolution and construction of software. This can be related to a computer's operating system (OS) or an application-based programme such as a browser or database. On top of this, you help create programmes for mobile devices like smartphones and tablets.
Software engineers are subject-matter experts (SMEs) regarding programming languages and their respective systems. As a result, you produce customised products for different clients. The goal is to generate a programme's solid foundation with your engineering skills before the project moves forward.
As a software engineer, you can work independently, within a team or with clients. In many cases, you're a part of a group that works on different products for one organisation. Therefore, you'll switch modes regularly to accommodate everyone's needs.
The career goes beyond working for a computer company or software firm. Software engineers are a necessity in most business sectors. Development organisations often hire software engineers to assist customers. You could also be employed by manufacturing, finance or agricultural firms to develop programmes that simplify processes within these business sectors.
Would a career in IT and tech as a software engineer suit your critical thinking and innovation skills? Then read on to find out what competencies and qualifications you need to thrive in a software engineer role.
software engineer salary
Pay rates for software engineers vary. Nevertheless, software engineers are some of the highest-paid computer professionals. According to ONS, the median salary of a software engineer is £38,561 per year. Entry-level or trainee software engineers receive an average salary of £26,000 annually, while experienced software engineers earn over £63,000 per year. Aside from base salaries, software engineers enjoy various allowances and benefits. For instance, you will receive medical insurance and overtime pay or bonuses for success in specific projects.
what factors affect a software engineer's salary?
Several elements affect software engineers' pay. One is your experience level. Individuals right out of school or a training programme start at a lower rate. However, if you are successful in your position, many companies can quickly raise your salary. Another factor is training and certification. The job of a software engineer isn't a static one. You have to continue learning about new technologies and ways of programming to remain effective. If you have both training and the skills to utilise your knowledge, your income will be higher. Information technology (IT) professionals like software engineers are in demand. Therefore, even those right out of school often receive the median or upper-end pay rates.
types of software engineer
There are two main roles in software engineering:
- application software engineer: your job is to create new software or adapt existing products for businesses and other enterprises. You do this by analysing your clients' needs. Sometimes, the application engineer is responsible for installing and maintaining an application throughout its lifetime.
- systems software engineer: as a systems engineer, you develop programmes for an organisation's computer systems. In other words, you create logical operations to help devices work together. For instance, you construct application programming interfaces (APIs) that link two machines or different programmes. Overall, systems engineers develop items that maintain speed, productivity and security.
If you want to read about the differences between a software engineer and full stack developer see here.
working as a software engineer
If you're interested in software engineering, it's helpful to know what to expect. Keep reading to learn more about your typical duties, schedule and work environment.
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software engineer job description
Software engineer responsibilities are unique to individual companies, but the typical roles include:
- identifying and analysing user requirements: as a software engineer, you have to outline the process and develop a plan for creating an application. That means you meet with the client to discuss specific details. You will gather information on the functionality and features the client needs.
- writing code: as a software engineer, you write codes to develop applications for devices. For instance, you can write code for Android applications or games used in software platforms. You also use your programming knowledge to ensure computer systems communicate with each other to achieve a specific function.
- testing programmes: after software or application development, you need to test and evaluate its functionality before releasing it to the market. You also analyse the requirements and tweak the software as required.
- updating and upgrading current software: as a software engineer, you release software updates by testing the existing applications for malfunctions and rectifying the problems. You also optimise software for speed and scalability.
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work environment
As a software engineer, you will work in an office environment. Since you handle several tasks at once, you may access a desktop or laptop through multiple screens. This gives you the ability to examine all programme angles. The computers you work with contain powerful central processing units (CPUs) and memory to handle the compilation and testing of large programmes. Most employers provide a creative work environment to promote the flow of ideas and brainstorming sessions.
Software engineers also work remotely. When you work remotely, your setups and equipment vary. Some software engineers work on a single laptop screen, while others have multiple screens installed in a home office. Sometimes, companies rent equipment to software engineers for remote use.
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who are your colleagues?
Depending on your employer and the business sector you work in, your colleagues may include test manager position, software developers, systems engineers, .net developers and web developers. You are likely to work with cad designer role, system architects and game developers, as well as other specialists that could include project managers, IT specialists and mobile developers.
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work schedule
Software engineers come in between 7 am and 9 am and work until 4 or 5 pm. Usually, companies deter people in this profession from working more than nine hours a day to prevent burnout. However, some software engineers work late or on weekends to complete projects. There are rare occasions when you need to work 12 hours or more, when approaching deadlines or if programme-related issues result in a loss of an organisation's productivity or income. Part-time and freelancing opportunities are common for software engineers. You can also work on short-term projects with a consultancy firm.
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job outlook
Your skills will become more important as technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) become a regular part of the private and professional sectors. You can specialise in applications or systems engineering from your software engineer position. Alternatively, advance to top roles in the organisation, such as senior software engineer, or gain certifications and experience that propel you into roles like project or systems manager. A career as a software engineer gives you the flexibility and mobility to create an appealing employment experience.
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advantages of finding a software engineer job through randstad
Finding your software engineer job through Randstad provides important advantages such as:
- a wide variety of training and development opportunities
- an experienced contact person to provide help if needed
- a range of opportunities in your area
- get paid weekly or monthly, depending on the job
- temporary and permanent contracts
Want a permanent contract? A temporary job as a software engineer is often a stepping stone to an attractive permanent job. Every year, thousands of people earn a permanent contract with great employers thanks to a temporary job found through Randstad. What's more, many companies recruit their permanent employees through Randstad too!
education and skills
As a software engineer, you need the following academic qualifications:
- degree: software engineers usually need to complete a bachelor's degree in computer science or software engineering. When you finish the undergraduate degree, you begin your career as a trainee software engineer. Completing a master's degree is a great idea if you want to advance to a higher role or transition from another course to software engineering. Some employers also accept a higher national diploma qualification for entry-level positions.
- certification: some employers require certificates to support your expertise in software engineering. For instance, you can complete the CompTIA Security+ or Certified Professional Programmer certification.
skills and competencies
A career in software engineering requires technical know-how and soft skills to succeed. Some of the qualities you need include:
- coding and programming skills: writing code is a big part of software engineering. Hence, you require proficiency in front-end and back-end coding languages like Ruby, Java, C++ and Python. You can attend programming boot camps or other training to improve your coding skills.
- team skills: as a software engineer, you will not work in isolation since you will collaborate with other professionals and liaise with stakeholders. Maintaining and developing software programmes also requires input from various professionals. Hence, you have to work well with others to achieve organisational goals. You will learn to compromise and communicate with others throughout projects.
- problem-solving ability: as a software engineer, you need prowess in identifying and solving problems that arise in computer systems or applications. You have to be curious and analytical to develop creative solutions in the system.
- attentiveness to details: software engineers need to be precise and meticulous. Detail-oriented skills help you in coding and testing software projects.
FAQs
FAQs about working as a software engineer
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what does a software engineer do?
A software engineer creates programmes and applications used for computer systems as well as personal and professional productivity. A software engineer is in charge of mapping out a client's needs to develop functional code.
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what is required to be a software engineer?
A software engineer needs a minimum of a foundation degree in computer science or information technology. However, you have a better chance of obtaining a position if you have a bachelor's or a master's degree.
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is a software engineer a good job?
Yes, it is an incredibly desirable job. It's the right profession for someone who likes to apply logic to issues and create solutions or improve existing ones. Similar to other creative opportunities, a software engineer position allows you to see your work in operation.
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do software engineers get paid well?
Yes, you get paid quite well. An entry-level software engineer makes approximately £26,000 per year, while an experienced software engineer makes £63,000 annually.
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is software engineering hard?
The level of difficulty for software engineering depends on your expertise and the type of programming you do. However, software development isn't too complex with the appropriate study and practice. Troubleshooting an issue or creating a huge programme are more significant challenges.
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how do I apply for a software engineer vacancy?
Applying for a software engineer job is easy: create a Randstad profile and search our job offers for vacancies in your area. Then simply send us your CV and cover letter. Need help with your application? Check out all our job search tips here!
